Madison Smith  reads a book to a group of young students seated on a classroom rug. The classroom includes alphabet cards, picture books, learning posters and anchor charts with examples of classroom choices and how to use glue.

Kindergarten students in Madison Smith's class at Austin Elementary are discovering how the sounds in words can help them become stronger readers. As Ms. Smith reads a story aloud, students listen closely and respond to questions that challenge them to identify sounds and words that rhyme. Through this engaging exploration of poetry and rhyming words, students are developing phonological awareness — an essential early literacy skill that helps children recognize and work with the sounds they hear in spoken language. These foundational skills give young learners the tools they need to connect sounds to letters, build phonics skills and develop confidence as they begin their journey as readers.